Tuesday, April 30, 2019

GA Army National Guard Should Provide Laptop Access to all Soldiers Assignment

GA regular army National Guard Should Provide Laptop Access to on the whole Soldiers - Assignment ExampleThe reason for this effort is to find out the best possible expressive style to institutionalise the Georgia Army national Guardsmen access to computers. There are two resources on the table to master this. Option one is to designate a computer lab at each armory, while option two is to buy laptops for soldiers. Cost, efficiency, time, desirability and practicality form the criteria for rationing the decision. Internet seek, phone calls, unit surveys and interviews are performed to research data to analyze the criteria. After careful analysis option one turns out to be the advance of the two. Designating a computer lab offers m all advantages and scores higher on the criterion table. Other than sink cost option one can be completed in lesser time.Technology is exacting in the military. There are no second opinions in the argument that the soldiers need to learn, acquire a nd invest the technology skills. The war in Afghanistan is ending. The troops have to return home soon. In the near prospective The National Guard will be relatively inactive at the international level. The Georgia Army National Guard is focusing on the education and the professional suppurateth of their soldiers. Although the national guards are not recruits where the administration forces them to complete their education and grow in the professional career of their choosing, yet, if they do choose to grow within the ranks then they need to put a lot of effort in accomplishing those goals. And the best way to do that are the online courses. These courses take weeks to complete. And those courses are not the only thing on their schedule. They have to bespeak good performance in the annual and monthly NCOERs. The administration is also responsible for completing any counseling statements. The soldiers have a lot of work that they need to complete on a computer. The unsuccessful thing is that not all soldiers have computers or desktops in their homes. Moreover, the soldiers have different computers and

Monday, April 29, 2019

Wheeler Howard Act. Voices of Freedom by Eric Foner Term Paper

Wheeler Howard toy. Voices of independence by Eric F acer - Term Paper ExampleMaking 0.9% of the US existence the Indian Americans live in different parts of the country and are estimated to be as many a(prenominal) as 2.9Million (as per the census of 2010). Since, the number is not ordinary and the group is a major one whence the members required a proper set of rules and standards, which had allowed them to live freely and as per their will just exchangeable any separate American citizen. In this regard, different laws have been passed in the American legislation so far. This paper aims to study the Wheeler Howard Act in reference to four of the primary sources / documents presented in Voices of Freedom by Eric Foner in detail. Background A law is needed when anything goes wrong or is against any other law or right of any individual, estate, or any other thing. The Wheeler Howard Act loosely known as the Indian Reorganization Act of 1938 was a replacement of the old Dawes Ac t besides known as the Indian General Allotment Act of 1887. The Dawes Act worked properly initially yet later it turned out to be destructive. As a consequence of Dawes Act, the endemic Americans land which at a time calculated in 1887 was totaling to a sum of 138 million acres while by 1934 it reduced hugely to 48 million acres. The consequences were so immense and worst that poverty and major loss of tribal lands of the innate Americans was increasing day by day as the land was being sold to the white people. 2 different surveys were conducted in order to know the exact reason for this. One was the Meriam report, while the other one was the Senate systematic investigation both concluded the same results that the previous law was destructing the tribal lands1. The Wheeler Howard Act The Wheeler Howard Act or the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 terminated and replaced the Dawes Act. The law also compel limits and restrictions on the sale of the Indian American land. The Se cretary of states was also approached and was asked to purchase and reserve more lands for the Native Indian Americans. However, many of the Americans have a different perspective regarding the granting immunity and the allowance of migration of the Non Americans to America to explore freedom2. In the book Voices of Freedom, Eric Foner has highlighted different eras, issues, and revolutions of the American history, freedom and liberation. However, as a part of American freedom he has also talked about the Wheeler Howard Act and demand and ongoing issues of the Americans / Native Americans at that very moment. Since, Foner is one of the finest historian of the political and social history and a specialist on the American reconstruction period his documents are highly credible and appreciated3. The book is a series of different documents, all representing the American history and freedom. In one of the documents, Foner discussed regarding the history of Native Americans, the issue s surrounding them immigration and the different controversies. Obviously, Foner is very come up aware of the Wheeler Howard Act. He tried to cover the topic in a way that it showed either aspect of the America, its freedom, reconstruction and the major conflicts of Americans. In one letter presented in the book by Foner, a Native American / Indian American writes to his family for how happy he is as he has been provided with land and he can settle anywhere after the Wheeler Howard Act. He was happy that he made the ending of coming to America. He thought of it as freedom and considered America as a free country. He got what he was promised for4. According to a perception it is believed that Foner was not happy with the Wheeler Howard Act as in another article presented in the

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Bmg Entertainment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bmg Entertainment - Essay ExampleThere is competition from other major embark companies such as -Sony Music EntertainmentUniversal Music GroupWarner Music Group helplessnessDecisions about how to organize and operate the companyWith BMG Entertainment, three of the 25 units within the division were making losses. elevated harms charged at the store.PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSISThe bargaining federal agency of the customer is high.The customers have tendency of transformation to another product without incurring high cost of switching.There argon so many customers for the euphony.The customers atomic number 18 responsible for the suppliers revenue realized as they buy a large portion of the industrys output.The bargaining power of the suppliers is not high.Availability of backup man products.There is minuscule switching cost created by suppliers products.There are few suppliers for the product.A large customer of suppliers comes from individual buyers.The buyers market place suc cess does not peg down the suppliers goods.The threat of new entrants is not too high.The industry requires high capital to start.There are economies of scale. result differentiation is moderate.The threat of substitute products is high.The existing product has the same quality and performance to that of the substitute product.The substitute products are offered at lower prices.There is few switching cost incurred by the buyers.The intensity of combative rivalry among competitors is high.Switching costs incurred are low.The growth in the music industry is high.Diversification is moderate. headstrong costs are too high.Competitors for the industry include Sony, Universal, EMI, BMG and Warner Music Group.VRIS MODELResources/CapabilityVRISPerformanceGood...For this case, BMG Entertainment is supposed to use differentiation strategy, as what the customer necessitate is a variety of music at a low price. The company should not be leftover behind technology wise hence in order for the m to retain their customers, they should introduce Online retailers to sell music at low prices. BMG Entertainment should develop websites whereby their customers will be able to download music at low prices.By adopting the technological change, BMG Entertainment will be in a position of producing a variety of products and selling at relatively low prices. This is more convenient to customers in term of price as its low and they will prevail in the market against its rivals.BMG Entertainment can prevail in the market if they upgrade their website system. They should invest heavily on digital technology for the sake of handling their digital customers professionally. They should introduce more Online retailer store that will make download of music cheap.BMG should use control stick Venture, Multi domestic and related diversification strategies. Joint Venture will expand rapidly at low cost, shared risks and less competition.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Tone, Rhyme, and Irony in Thomas Hardy's the workbox Essay

Tone, Rhyme, and Irony in Thomas Hardys the workbox - Essay ExampleThe footstep of the poem is set as obstreperous and threatening in the first line of the poem with the forceful and demeaning words, See, heres the workbox, little wife, (Hardy 374). The porta words of the poem, where the husband greets his wife, are seemingly innocent enough unless the reader close reads and notices an almost crush sense of control. The husbands intentions were never to give a gift to his wife, but a proctor of an issue she has caused for him. The overall tone can be mistaken for a happy and light chat between the man and his wife until further read into, when the reader can tell there is a hidden f wreak they both know of. The narrator announces in the aggressive tone that he has make something for his wife to take a look at. In the following stanza, it is revealed that the workbox the narrator constructed of polished oak tree is a present to his wife. Gifts signify gratitude and rewarding. H owever, the tone in which the husband opens to present his wife with the gift is aggressive and angry in its tone. The combined tone of anger and control shows that the giving of the gift is ironical because it is not a present the husband gives in joy and thankfulness to his wife.A sense of irony comes into job in the first stanza when the tone set by the first two lines is taken into consideration. The aggressive tone of the opening words along with the context that the rest of the stanza carries is enough to reveal a large bill of ironic quality. See, heres the workbox, little wife, that I made of polished oak. He was joiner, of village life, She came from borough kin group Throughout the rest of the poem we learn details about the source of the materials and the wifes bygone life which reveal the nature of the relationship through the real intentions of the husband and his wifes silence. Throughout the poem, irony intertwines in the theme to show that a gift from a loved one can be an act that is

Friday, April 26, 2019

Operations Management - Aggregate Planning Assignment

Operations Management - Aggregate Planning - Assignment ExampleDisaggregation refers to the movement of breaking rase the contents of the aggregate plan into particular product requirements to determine the origin requirements, labor requirement, and materials (Reid, 2002).The inputs of the master agendum are forecast demand inventory costs, production costs, inventory levels, lot size, customer orders, capacity, supply, and production give out time. On the other hand, the outputs of the master order of business are intercommunicate operational balance, staffing levels, amounts to be produced and quantity available that is promised (Reid, 2002).2 MRP, which is the acronym for Materials Requirements Planning is regarded as an inventory control and production planning system that is mainly utilise to manage the manufacturing processes. It acts as a bridge between both production and master planning. The MRP inputs are a single or a multi-level bill of materials as well as the quantity of all the final examination products to be produced, which are derived from the sales orders or the sales projections. The outputs for MRP are the recommended production schedule and the recommended purchasing schedule (Reid, 2002).The MRP process is quite extensive and it passes through a number of stages in order to manage the manufacturing processes via the inventory control and production planning system. Starting with the end items, the first step is to establish all the agnize requirements needed. Secondly, the net requirements are determined by subtracting both the receipts as well as the projected hand inventory from gross requirements. The third step is to time phase all the net requirements. Finally, the last step is to determine the order releases that are planned (Reid, 2002). Below is an example of a table illustrating the MRP process3 The main goals of JIT are to have a balance rapid flow. The supporting goals are to make the system to be flexible, to eli minate waste particularly the excess inventory and to eliminate disruptions.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Book report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Book report - Essay ExampleHowever, the Chinese exquisite traditions were usually only partially valued in the horse opera world. For example, researchers more often studied Chinese sculpture and paid little attention to such a valuable form of art in China as calligraphy. In this regard, in his book Clunas attempts to compensate for such a one-sided tralatitious approach to the study of art in China, as for one he describes the mentioned virtual omission by Western scholars of calligraphy as an art form in favor of painting, and even points out that the denomination Chinese Art is mostly a Western concept. In reality, as we learn, for the most period of its tarradiddle in China artistic sphere was closely connected with its functions, be they decorative, religious, or political in nature. Now contrast this with the notion of a kind of an isolated museum exhibition that may arise from the Western approach to the study of art, and we may understand why Chinese art has not been fu lly apprehended in the West and what potential benefits the approach of Clunas may offer. With the mentioned innovative approaches to his investigating Craig Clunas apparently manages to penetrate dusky within his subject of study due to his organic combination of study of Chinese arts in their proper contexts with attention to all their essential aspects, starting from tomb artifacts and up to the Mao Zedong era. Interestingly, with these observations in soul we can also think of Clunass book as simultaneously a critical investigation of the Western perception of Chinese art.Let us see how the author tackles the task that he has rophy before him. This can already be seen from an introduction where, instead of attempts to superficially describe the most meaning(a) artists and works of art of different periods of history, Clunas rather chooses to elaborate on the plausible historic context that tended to(p) works of Chinese art. As we learn, it turns out

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Government Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Government - exemplar Study ExampleBut at the same time, prosecution gave impression of being over zealous in indicting that Martha, who was actually a much smaller culprit of the said crime as against the Mr. Samuel Waksal, who was a major offender. Mr. Samuel was a cofounder of the company, who had intentionally set to defraud the various stakeholders through deliberate insider transaction based on confidential information. Business persons are guided by their financial advisors and therefore, Martha Stewarts only crime was that she had trusted financial advisor, Peter Bacanovic and then continued to follow his instruction under the misguided notion that her actions would actually acquit her of the financial misdeeds.The market drive approach of the health industry is incomplete valid nor ethical. In the market driven health system, consumers or people decide what goods (health module) to buy and at what cost. The prices and the level of services become the crucial factor i n the exchange of goods or the healthcare services. In US, the healthcare is market driven and even the essential ones equal indemnity, accessibility etc are treated like commodities. The healthcare components like accessibility to good medical care, quality and cost are therefore, increasingly lamentable beyond the grasp of general public.In the current scenario of recessive trends, huge unemployment and rising cost of health care imperatives, increasing number of Americans have inadequate or have no health insurance cover because of unemployment. The market paradigms of the healthcare system have made it extremely discriminatory and unaffordable and thereby inaccessible for the unemployed and low income citizens. Thus, it can be concluded that an unprecedented commercialization with the healthcare industry that has not boded well for the masses. The government must come up with more stringent measures and controls so that market driven interests are not able to exploit the vul nerable class. The government must ensure

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The United States' Invasion of Afghanistan Assignment

The United States onslaught of Afghanistan - Assignment ExampleAs a superpower, the United States interferes with the affairs of Afghanistan though it is a sovereign nation.Machiavellis theory on moral tradition condemns immoral practices that States use to maintain power. The theory advocates for circumspection because theology is the basis of constituting governments. Based on a realist perspective, the US was not strategic when invading Afghanistan making their invasion qualify as intimidation as noted by Fiscus (1969).The US did not adhere to the principles of diplomacy that Machiavelli advocated for in his literary works. Instead, they focus on Machiavellism while carrying out their mission. Machiavelli believed that morals should guide nations in their pursuit. Therefore, it was unethical for the United States to use force though they claim that they are merchants of peace. It would have been better for the United States to forbear from using force while promoting stabilit y in different places around the globe (Fiscus 2001). Politics should not be divorced from ethics as evident during invasion of

Exam 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam 2 - Assignment ExampleThe transactions of Canada in these first devil asss of the financial year in terms of capital account, current accounts and financial accounts did not oddment but showed some shift in a prohibit manner to -16263 dollars. In the third quarter the balance of payments come along increased to -17298 dollars while in the final quarter there was a perceptible metamorphose in positive manner to -14762 dollars. In the financial year 2013 the first quarter witnessed a steady positive change in its balance of payment to -14552 dollars. There was however a negative shift further in the second quarter to -14861 dollars. The third quarter of this financial year further witnessed a shift to the positive of its balance of payments to -14250 dollars. During the final financial quarter, the liabilities outweighed the assets to a further negative change up to -15251dollars. However, these changes were ascribable to several contributing factors that kept changing tow ards either direction of economic shift. These changes occurred due to changes in current accounts, financial accounts and capital accounts. As evident in this statistics, the economic power of Canada lies majorly on imports than exports. This is the contributing factor in this negative balance of payments. The balance on goods, imports and exports improved but to a greater extent on the negative with transactions with international business community shifting to the negatives and showing that the business was more than on the inside than outside. However Canada can improve its BOP by improving its manufacturing industry and similarly promoting innovation and agriculture. This is because they form the major part of raw materials and ideas thus improving exports and lowering imports.Financial venture management must be undertaken in order to have the economy of a nation moving in a positive direction (Pestieau 2012). Failure to do this would lead to exposure to either denotation or market risks. Analyzing

Monday, April 22, 2019

The analysis of Shangri-La hotels and resorts in the UK Essay

The analysis of Shangri-La hotels and resorts in the UK - examine ExampleA flow of activities is involved in the communication theory scheme that enables a troupe to ultimately reach its customers. The important elements of this communication flow include the source, message, medium and the receiver. as well communications may be specific, selective or it may be mass communication. The various elements of the IMC argon integrated in the communications mix and includes advertising, sales activities, promotion, direct marketing, and public relations. Integrating with all these measures, the main emphasis of the IMC is to influence its target customers (Anderson & Vincze, 2006 372-377). As the case study of Shangri-La Hotels reflects, although some(prenominal) fit and tourism businesses were impacted owing to the terrorists attacks of the September 11, 2001 and other terrorist activities, yet Shangri-La Hotels which is an Asian ground hotel group and based in Hong Kong, managed to survive and maintain its growth and expansion plans thus achieving greater reputation, curiously for the high quality service that they provide. As can be realized from the success of Shangri-La Hotels, a proper strategic integrated communications mix is highly necessary to keep the demands of the customers rising and to curl up newer customers as well. This report would mainly focus on determination of an integrated marketing communications strategy that may be applied for the Shangri-La group of hotels with an overview of the entire market, the internal analysis of the attach to, the media and creative strategy, the communications mix, and the timing and budgets required for the plan. Situation Analysis Considering a nation like the United Kingdom, the travel and tourism industry seems to be continuously developing. The statistics of British Tourist Authority says that the expenditure level of tourist has lift from ? 12 billion in 1998 to more than ?18 billion in 2003. Aro und 1.7 million jobs argon provided by the tourism industry in Britain. The number of visitors is increasing overtime. The major countries from where these visitors come include USA, France, Germany, and Italy (Rodgers, 200138-39). The travel and tourism industry in the twentieth century started growing rapidly with greater participation in tourism activities (Marvell & Hayward, 200521). The holiday resorts in UK are popular for their food, entertainment and other facilities. rib Brava, Costa Dorada, Costa del Sol, Costa Blanca are some of the major players being very popular among tourists. Technology has brought about several(prenominal) changes in the industry with increasing use of computers posing threats to traditional values internet facilities making tourists little dependent on travel agents, floating hotel being encouraged, and so on. Social and economic changes have besides arisen with working classes getting greater access to tourisms, affordability has also increased among individuals, better pay packages being operable for workers, and so on (Marvell & Hayward, 200523-24). Thus these factors affect the Shangri-La hotels as well. Internal Analysis of Shangri-La Hotels The major strength of the company is in its possessing high standards of service that is supported by the operational, human and financial resources. The company experiences lower turnover in comparison to the whole industry. The reputation of the company with a strong stag name makes the position of the hotel group stronger in the market thus increasing its strength in the industry. The weaknesses of the company lie in its losing market share to its competitor like UK based Intercontinental Hotel Group, UK based Marriot Chain, or Hilton. The compensation

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Socrates and Plato's Apology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Socrates and Platos Apology - Essay Example more of this trial is known through Platos Apology (Plato, 2009). Socrates is however, innocent of the charges that argon levied against him since his beliefs are a get out of his own philosophy, something that was permitted in ancient Greece, and they accept and celebrate the institution of god and the choice of people to discover him or not. His actions, thus, in no way do any harm to the religious structures of Greece. The right to balk within certain structures was allowed and it is only this right that Socrates exercises in his life and he upholds this right throughout the trial. tally to Platos Apology, the reason that Socrates cites for his actions is the declaration of the Oracle at Delphi of his superior wisdom over other people. By making this clear, Socrates makes clear his belief in god. The god who is associated with the Oracle of Delphi, moreover is one that is a portion of the Greek pantheon of gods. The Oracle of Delp hi was associated with Apollo, the sun-god of the Greek pantheon and a very important figure in the mythology of the Greeks. This would make the charges of Socrates atheism baseless. By asserting the wisdom of god and his lack of the same, Socrates is able to prove his innocence when face with the charges of atheism. Socrates points out to the jury that his quest for knowledge and wisdom was essentially based on his belief in his ignorance. This ignorance presented him with a paradox when viewed in the light of the predictions of the Oracle at Delphi (Plato, 2009). An attempt to solve this paradox does not necessarily constitute an offence against god or the laws of ancient Greece. The ideas that Plato and Socrates held regarding ideas and forms entailed the superiority of what lay in paradise rather than what was present on earth (Plato, 2004). This meant that they did not malign god or question the existence of god. What they did during their lives was to affirm the presence of god in a way that was in a lot of ways, just different from existing perceptions. The charges of atheism that were leveled against them were thus, not true and were based on an incorrect or uncompleted understanding of their philosophies and theories. Another aspect of the case against Socrates was the allegation that he corrupted the youth with the power of his edification, which in those days meant a glib panache of talking that was designed to persuade a somebody to perform certain actions. It also had negative connotations in those times. Sophistry was considered to be the practice of the orators of those times who seek to sway the masses and the jury for their own purposes. Socrates distances himself from such accusations right at the beginning by benevolent to the jury to look at not his eloquence but at the truth of his statements. Socrates counters this claim successfully by appealing to the jury to look only at the truth of his statements and not at the manner in which it was communicated. He also points out that the perception of his sophistry was built up as a result of the works of people like Aristophanes who sought to mock him with what he perceived to be squalid attempts at comedy. A brief look at the works of Aristophanes would make it clear that the claims made by Socrates in the trial regarding the attempts of people to paint him and his followers in a negative light are true. The novelty of the ideas that Socrates thought of

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Subway Franchise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

thermionic tube Franchise - Essay ExampleFurthermore, it provides incremental income for the franchisor through royalty payments. Another advantage of the franchise concept is that it makes possible a faster blowup program for the franchisor supported by motivated distributors in the person of the franchisees (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial instruction Research, 2006). The franchisees stand to benefit too from a franchise agreement. The franchisee gets to experience entrepreneurial autonomy using a proven concept, often with across-the-board recognition of the send name (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial way Research, 2006). The franchisee too benefits from the training programs provided by the franchisor, coupled with continuing supervision of the store. Although there ar advantages to owning a franchise, franchisees are faced with disadvantages too. Decision- devising is quite limited since the franchisee should follow the guidelines set by the franchisor (Om Sai Ram Center for Financial wariness Research, 2006). In terms of purchasing, the franchisee is forced to purchase supplies and equipment from the franchisor even if they are more expensive compared to other sources. They cannot unfold other products and they must adhere to the quality standards of the franchisor. Moreover, most franchise agreements are skewed towards the franchisor. ... The three (3) resources that helped iodine decide which franchise to operate are A. View From the Top by Nichole L. Torres (2005). This article delves into the reasons why thermionic vacuum tube has been consistently in the happen franchise list. It talks about how Subway values their franchisees, always making sure that they grow their market share. The article also points out that the entrepreneurial spirit of Subways franchises is a major attitude of the company. B. Subway Hits the Spot by Dennis Romero (2009). The article discusses the attractiveness of owning a Subway franchise. It tells about how Subw ay has survived the economic downturn and how this downturn has helped boost its sales. The article points out that one strength of Subway is the upward flow of ideas from its franchisees. C. Top 100 Global Franchises Ranking by Franchise now (2012). This site was helpful in helping one decide which franchise to choose. It presented a list of the top 100 global franchises. It gave information about the initial investment needed to obtain the Subway franchise. It also showed that Subway occupies the number one spot in the Top 100 Global Franchises. It presented the support function that one can expect from a Subway franchise. These three resources bemuse influenced one from choosing the Subway franchise. They have given an overview of how the Subway company operates. The articles discuss the strengths of the company and the reasons why it has survived despite the economic slowdown. The reports have extensive information about Subways success formula. Choosing a Subway franchise ha s several advantages. first of all among this is that Subway is one of the worlds largest restaurant chains. Subway is a very popular brand all over the world thus, it would not be

Friday, April 19, 2019

Change Management from Essentialist, Constructionist, and Essay

Change Management from Essentialist, Constructionist, and Participative Perspectives - Essay ExampleThe essay discusses that hearty constructionists as a mechanism for examining the lives of individuals vary from the essentialists perception. According to the essentialists view, someone is grokd as is lazy whereas the equal would be perceived as being lazy by the constructionist view. This implies that the essentialists refer to individuals as having a personality that is fixed, while the complaisant constructionist, on the other hand, would suggest that an individual would change his or her personality depending on the circumstance or condition one finds him/herself in. The companionable constructionist perspective teaches people that the way in which they perceive the world ought to be unbiased. Presently, most individuals view about the world is based on the grounds of their previous experiences and knowledge. In fact, what exists within the world is only when what individu als perceive to be in existence. Words by themselves only imply that anything means nothing on its own until people attach a discourse to it. The social (relational) constructionist perspective is a practical-theoretical range of understandings, which informs research, consulting and writing activities of different scholars and writers. A big number of consultants, researchers, as salutary as therapists perceive themselves as taking some form of social constructionist view although the concept of social constructionism has a variety of meanings. However, all constructionists sh ar a deep emphasis on language with converse contrasting with more emphasis being upon language as presented. Besides, communication is perceived as constructed processes or products in centering communal or individual construction processes as well as in the importance given to the knowers participation fact in those processes. Assumptions The social constructivism and social constructionist perspectives are sociological knowledge theories, which consider the way in which objects of consciousness or social phenomena develop in the social contexts. Social construct or construction is a practice or concept, which is a situation concourses construct. When something is said to be socially constructed, the focus is on its reliance on the groups social selves contingent variables instead of any intrinsic quality it possesses within itself. Reality, learning, and knowledge are the key underlying assumptions upon which social constructionists perspective is typically based on. Strengths The social constructionist view perceives all things as being social constructions all things are metaphysical. This does not imply that the perspective views the external world as having unreal beings in a non-reality. On the contrary, it proposes that real and unreal notions are social constructs by themselves do the query of whether there exist anything real subject of social convention.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Bitumen Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bitumen - Lab Report ExampleEach test aimed at measuring the depth of to which a standard needle would penetrate the sample of bitumen under standard conditions. There were two conditions hereunder temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and a load of 100 grams for a disposed time frame. The result of this test revealed the average treasure of depth of penetration to be 49.33 dmm. Apparently, the bitumen sample (44-60) grade bitumen. When a steel ball of diameter 9.5 mm was allowed to fall through the sample of bitumen to a depth of 25 mm, the study found 61.5 degrees Celsius as the soften point temperature.Bitumen is non-crystalline embrocate based viscous substance or solid, which is derived from petroleum, which exists as a by-product of oil refinery figure out. It is soluble in carbon disulphide and has adhesive properties. Bitumen is made up of organic liquids mixtures, which are characteristically exceedingly viscous, sticky, and black. It is mainly composed of highly condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. In the refinery process, bitumen is often obtain in a process involving the removal of lighter fractions such as petrol, diesel, and liquid petroleum through distilling blends of crude oil in the refinery process. Bitumen is widely used in the construction industry. It is primarily used as a key lot of most products that used in roofing and paving applications. Bitumen is also largely used in asphalt as a binder for roads. Besides, bitumen is used in paved regions such as car parks, footways, and aerodrome runways. Natural bitumen is often formed from the oil that has already been generated and migrated into reservoirs. This oil should also have been subjected to normal processes on board other effects. This study explored various properties of bitumen as used in the construction industry. The focus was determining the emollient point of a sample of bitumen, the penetration value of three samples of the penetration grade bitumen, identifying which of the three given

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

The Wisdom of Whores Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Wisdom of Whores - Essay ExampleDespite WHO identifying the challenges colligate with the spread of human immunodeficiency virus and establishing a global program on AIDS, it made an error of associating human immunodeficiency virus with consequences on both social and economic development of human beings. According to the author, the issue development led to tipple interest in the matter from the World Bank while UNICEF, UNESCO and others felt that the concern equally touched(p) on their dockets. From that wide approach and push to address the same issue, the challenge at hand was neer solved as there occurred change of direction where rather than solving the challenge at hand, reply accusations and defense was traded. Through presenting the counter accusations that delayed the process of addressing AIDS challenge, the Chapter captures the general idea of the book that argues against the myths attributed to HIV/ AIDS. Stine (2014) presents a twenty two year chronological of AIDS pandemic where he attributes the responsible parties in addressing the challenge to facilitate rather as opposed to fighting the challenge. The author believes that failure of fight against HIV/AIDS resulted from failure to address the issue at the proficient time and assigning the role to a particular body. These assertions from the Pisani are true considering that delay in fighting the challenge even led to foundation of other mechanisms of beating up the issue. However, with limitations to access of some necessities, achievement of the goal became unrealizable.In the second chapter, Pisani discusses her military mission in Indonesia where she was engaged in a new role carrying out a study that leave behind help the government understand how and the reasons behind the spread of HIV in Indonesia. Through developing an strong national surveillance system, the government intended to learn the trend of HIV spread on a yearly basis. Like in her arguments about failing to do the right thing at the right time, there lacks a point of getting information of HIV

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

African American Literatury Essay Example for Free

African American Literatury Essay Afro-American literature can be defined as writings by people of African descent living in the United States of America. The Afro-American literary tradition began with the spoken culture long before any of the materials in it were written on. Throughout their American history, African-Americans have use the oral culture as a natural part of black expressive culture. They are in truth powerful voices that give fuller meanings to words on a page.The America confederation is an important embellish in African-American literature. The South was a primary port of entry for slaving vessels. Most black slaves remained in the gray states. The South was an important place for the African-American literature because the South was served as the site of expect and change for the black slaves but there were also horrors. The majority of African captives entered the New World from the southerly ports and remained in the grey states.They relied heavily on the African cultural heritage and belief systems familiar to them. During their three hundred years of slavery and servitude, black slaves and their descendants developed a complex relationship with the South. Amiri Baraka concluded that the South is a part of the scene of the crime, a land that is about the site of hope and the scene of the crime. For legion(predicate) African Americans, the South serves as the site of hope and change. The South has given birth to many African-American cultural practices, such as literature.This is the spiritual and ancestral home for African Americans and plays a dominant fictitious character in African-American literature. Before the American Civil War, African-American literature primarily focused on the issue of slavery, as indicated by the subgenre of slave narratives The most noted authors were all incited and inspired by the goings on in the south. Frederick Douglass was one of the most important African-American authors from the lite rary landscape in the South.He chronicled his spiritedness from bondage to freedom in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself (1845), which helped the American ordinary to know the truth about the institution of slavery and dismiss the myth that slaves were happy and treated well. He said, the South was not only a notorious site of slavery, it was also a landscape of racial terror and widespread violence. The biggest crime the South ever committed is the institution and perpetuation of slavery.But the Southern landscape is more than just the scene of the crime in African-American literature. It has five-fold personalities that demand multiple treatments. Many 20th-century African-American writers, whether born and raised in the South or not, have used the Confederate landscape in their works to explore the complex relationships African-American communities have with the South. In her poem Southern Song, Margaret baby buggy (1915 1 998) sings a praise song to the southerly suns and southern land despite the mobs and a nightmare full of oil and flame. Southern Song I pauperization my body bathed over again by southern suns, my soul reclaimed again from southern land. I want to quell again in southern fields, in grass and hay and clover bloom to lay my hand again upon the clay adust by a southern sun, to touch the rain-soaked earth and smell the smell of soil. I want my rest unbroken in the fields of southern earth freedom to watch the corn wave ash gray in the sun and mark the splashing of a brook, a pond with ducks and frogs and count the clouds.I want no mobs to wrench me from my southern rest no forms to take me in the night and burn my hang back and make for me a nightmare full of oil and flame. I want my careless song to fall down no minor key no fiend to stand between my bodys soutnern songthe fusion of the South, my bodys song and me. Margaret Walkers poem characterizes the complex literary repres entations of the South in a great deal of African-American literature, for the speaker at once basks in the beauty of her homeland (I want my body bathed again by southern suns).Yet at the same time experiences a homecoming complicated by the threat of Southern violence (I want no mobs to wrench me from my southern rest). The point of the southern home and its layered history is a prevalent one throughout the tradition of African-American literature. In conclusion, 90 percent of African-Americans lived in the South, it is no wonder that this landscape has taken on a great deal of cultural and historical significance. Literature from the South is complex and often absurd, as the locality emerges repeatedly as a site of home.

Social Networking on Facebook Essay Example for Free

Social Ne 2rking on Facebook EssaySocial Networking on Facebook Arlene Pascual MIS Facebook (FB) is one of the latest trends in neighborly networking (Facebook. com). Facebook (FB) is one of the most popular social networking sites among college students. FB started out as a site designed for and available to students at Harvard University to help them get acquainted with other students existing in the dorms. But, it is now a public site. FB has become the number one choice of communication with college students, be higher than phone and email. FB attracts many students because it provides a place where students corporation have space of their own to render themselves and communicate freely with peers. This site provides an easy way for students to build their social networks, show the world who they ar, stick new friends and keep up with old friends. Facebook is not just a tool for only college students anyto a greater extent. In September 2006, FB went public. Before the n, only race with an . edu email address could access the site. Now anyone with a reasonable email can become a registered user of the popular social networking site.In addition, Computer talk terms Communication is communication that occurs via computer technology. CMC includes participating in chat room discussions, instant messaging, email, practical(prenominal) teams, virtual communities, and voice activated messaging. CMC is also an excellent way to participate in social networking. Social networking is an primary(prenominal) part of everyday life that assists people in planning and cultivating business, social contacts, and personal relationships. CMC is often preferent over face to face communication because it is convenient, easy, fast and highly effective in many situations.Newspapers, intelligence operation magazines, and television news have highlighted the dangers of Facebook and other social networking sites such as MySpace, such as online predators, dangers of unveil personal information on profiles, and the posting of obscene or illegal activities. Yet the positive aspects of social networking on the internet make these sites so appealing to millions of users. Given the widespread of FB use among college students, the main intention of this study is to explore how students are social networking on Facebook.The following research questions are as follows 1 How are students setting up their Facebook accounts? 2 How much time are students spending on Facebook? 3 How are students using Facebook? and 4 What kinds of disconfirming experiences have students encountered on Facebook? Despite the negative press border social networking sites, this study revealed that students are using Facebook for positive and appropriate networking. Everyone at their university can view their profiles, which allows more connections and interactions.Students also reported that their profiles were accurate representations of themselves. Since students tend to a llow everyone to see their profile information, telling lies active themselves can be obvious. However, some students reported that their profiles only somewhat accurately represent them. Students may think that they are able to stretch the truth about certain areas of their lives. Although data were not gathered about what part of students profiles are less accurate than others, this paper guessed that misrepresentations are most likely to occur in the intimately Me section.In this section, students write about anything they like, from their favorite things to how they view themselves. In many ways, the about me section is standardised to a personal ad whereby students attempt to portray themselves in the most positive light possible. In addition, most students are not much concerned about privacy and they accept new friends communicate who they dont know because that is the reason they join FB to meet new friends. Majority of the respondents spent about 10 minutes a day.The m ost common uses of FB were sending messages to friends and viewing photos. Students want to keep in touch and get to know others better. On the other hand, one clear finding of this study is that students do not use FB for overt romantic relationship development. Students do not want their dating attempts to be public. Students also did not use FB to advertise academic or social events or to recruit for their organizations. Overall, negative experiences on FB were relatively few and far between given the frequency and variety of student use.In case of stalker issue, although FB is now open to the public, the default (and loosest) privacy setting enables student profiles to be viewed only by people at their own universities. Therefore, students must confirm that others outside their universities are their friends in the first place people can view their profiles. These kinds of privacy safeguards might aid in keeping away stalkers. Concepts from two theoretical frameworks appear to be useful applications for explaining social networking on Facebook. First, Uncertainty ReductionTheory (URT) posits that people do not like suspicion in initial encounters and therefore attempt to reduce that uncertainty through verbal and nonverbal communication in these initial face-to-face meetings. Students on FB definitely essay to reduce uncertainty with strangers (e. g. other students in their classes, residence halls, sororities, and clubs) through direct messaging on FB and through indirect means such as observing others profiles on FB (networks, pictures, and wall posts). Relational Maintenance (RM) provides cleverness into the strategies that established relational partners use to maintain their relationships.RM can help enhance an existing relationship, repair a conflictual one, or maintain a relationship at its current level of engagement and satisfaction. Relational fear was prevalent on Facebook. Sending messages, updating profiles, and uploading pictures helped students feel connected with friends from high school and college. The RM strategies of positivity, self-disclosure, and assurances were all substantially accomplished through FB and students perceived FB to be maintaining their relationships in important ways. FB can also foster niggardliness among users by sharing pictures that make events more personal and immediate.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Essay about recent hate crimes and statistic Essay Example for Free

Essay about recent dislike savage offences and statistic EssayLifeless bodies with slashed throats were found in the mountains of Virginia nearly six years ago. This is quite a disturbing image the unfortunate result of a hate evil. What exactly is a hate crime? The American Psychological Association defines hate crimes as violent acts against populate, property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with (1). The different groups usually involved include homosexuals, ethnic groups, and religion affiliations.Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston, said hate crimes are forms of messages the offender wants to send to members of certain groups letting them agnize they are unwelcome in that neighborhood, community, aim or workplace (APA, 1). According to CNN.com, Darrell David Rice of Columbia, Maryland, was found sinful of committing the 1996 slayings of hikers Julianne Marie Williams and Laura Lollie Winans, who were the girls in the opening disturbing image. Rice is serving an 11-year sentence in national prison in Petersburg, Virginia, for attempting to abduct and kill a female bicyclist in the same park in 1997. U.S. lawyer General John Ashcroft called the killings of Williams and Winans hate crimes and said Rice could also receive the death penalty, in growth to the present sentence (Frieden, 1).Examples of hate crimes provided by Stephen Wesslers Addressing Hate Crimes Six Initiatives include (3)the dragging death of African-American James Byrd, Jr., in Jasper, Texasthe deadly attack on Matthew Sheppard, a gay student in Laramie, Wyomingthe stroke rampage targeting minority citizens in Chicagothe shootings of children at a Jewish community center in Los Angelesthe murder of Joseph Santos Ileto, a Filipino-American mail carrierA report make by the Federal vanity of Investigation (FBI) states that 7,947 hate crime incidents were reported. In 1995, a comparison of states showed t hat California was at the top of the charts with 1,751 incidents reported, and Florida stood with 164 incidents (2). The conglomeration phone number of hate crimes only decreased by less than a hundred between 1995 and 1999. piece of music these numbers whitethorn seem relatively small, the Southern Poverty Law Center has posted to a greater extent dramatic statistics every hour someone commits a hate crime, every day eight blacks, iii whites, three gays, three Jews and one Latino become hate crime victims, and every week a cross is burned (1).In sanctify to prevent the hate crimes from occurring, different things are being done in order to prevent and deal with the hate crimes. In schools, the Anti-Defamation League websites suggests planning ahead by doing the following (1)1.Work with your school administration to establish a plan for responding promptly to hate incidents and hate crimes.2.Educate school staff on how to recognize hate-motivated incidents and hate crimes.3.Es tablish procedures for reporting hate-motivated incidents/crimes.4.Establish school policies which clear uply indicate that hate-motivated behavior allow not be tolerated.On a wider scale, since the 1980s research on hate crimes has increased, especially from those in the fields of criminology and law enforcement. There focus is primarily on reporting the frequency of the problem and preparing criminal justice responses to it. While many hate motivated crimes go unreported, the number of reported incidents is up. However, with special training, people are prepared to deal with the steads.According to Wessler, the first professionals to respond to the scene of a hate crime are natural law officers. How they act in the situation will affectthe outcome of the incident. Wessler stated, law enforcement agencies adopt a pivotal role in responding to, investigating, prosecuting, and preventing hate crimes. Training is given to the police officers in order to carry out their role. Wess ler said the training includes how to recognize and investigate potential hate crimes, have clear protocols on how to respond to hate violence, and develop innovative programs for preventing the hate crimes.Along with the professional training of police personnel, laws against hate crimes have been enforced in some states. As of 1999, there are only football team states that do not have hate crime laws South Carolina, Hawaii, Wyoming, New York, Kentucky, Rhode Island, New Mexico, Kansas, Arkansas, Georgia and Indiana. The anti-hate laws may not be well known but there are some out there. For example, the local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act provides assistance to state and local law enforcement agencies and amend federal law to streamline the investigation and prosecution of hate crimes. This bill will change the already subsisting law, adding crimes against sexual orientation, gender, and disability. This law also allows authority to respond to all crimes covered by t he existing law, moment crimes based on race, color, national origin, and religion (1).The number of hate crimes is slowly being decreased and the number of laws against hate crimes is slowly being increased, but the truth is, they are still out there. It may seem impossible to eliminate all the hate crimes that are occuring, but with more research, training, and handling each situation as they arise more seriously, America is slowly on its way to eliminating the problem of hate crimes. whole caboodle CitedAmerican Psychological Association. 1998.Anti-Defamation League. 1999.Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports. 1995.Frieden, Terry. 10 Apr. 2002.National Gay and sapphic Task Force. NGLTF Communications Department. 25 Sep. 2002.Southern Poverty Law Center.Wessler, Stephen. Addressing Hate Crimes Six Initiatives That Are Enhancing the Efforts of condemnable Justice Practitioners. Feb. 2000.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

David Hare & Skylight Essay Example for Free

David Hare Skylight EssaySkylight by David Hare is a speckle 1914, post Thatcher drama, dealing with matters of life, love and circumstance. It is set in a small, well lived in, flat, Northwest London, where Kyra, a middle aged, autonomous teacher, lives. tomcat, a guilt ridden, controlling, entrepreneur, randomly appears, at Kyras doorstep. He casually invades her privacy, wanting to rekindle past love, when conquest was his, after a three-year separation. The stubborn pair hold the stage for the entire 2 1/2 hours tearing away at each others deceptions and hypocrisies, except for brief but significant, visits by Toms rebellious, insecure, son Edward. This land is very contemporary, dealing with issues relevant at the time. The time is post Thatcher, although Tom soundless is part of the Conservative, re be wing system, working for himself. Kyra, on the contrary, is a left wing, labour supporter, who helps other people. Tom is not up to(p) to put passion before politica l values, whereas Kyra is. David Hare structures the play quite effectively, using 2 acts and 4 scenes. The play is detailed, and probes the depths of intimacy between the 4 characters-one of whom is Alice, who we never see, but whose presence is always lurking in the form of guilt.The emotional scar has been made before the play even starts. The memory of Alice remains a reprehensible spectre for Tom and Kyra. Edward comes right at the beginning, which is an introduction to Tom because it brings back all the memories of him. I count on that when Tom reappears, Kyra may have doubted leaving him because she loves him, but she also hates part of him as well and from pg. 56 she realises that they have such different lifestyles, and are utterly incompatible. Tom I was thinking, I could get utilise to this. Maybe this area isnt so bad. Over there, I was thinking, Im going to put my telly Kyra Have you still got that big one? Tom Oh no. Its much bigger now Its going to take up most o f that wall Tom just decides that he is going to move in, without Kyras consent. Kyra doesnt actually say no though, but that is because she knows, from then on that it is all just a fantasy, she is the one in control because she realises how grand he is for her. Neither of them can cope with Toms depression, which comes and goes with monotonous regularity, so if they stayed together, Kyra would be crushed by Tom and it would all end in disaster.

Friday, April 12, 2019

How it has reshaped the World Essay Example for Free

How it has reshaped the World EssayThe history of science is marked by discoveries or wiles, gigantic or small, which know, as a characteristic feature, refined humanitys existing understanding of the field. though galore(postnominal) of these discoveries were findible, and appealing, to those that had the knowledge and expertise to comprehend them, ever so rarely came a discovery (or invention) which redefined the world as we understood it with their remarkable scope, explanatory power, functionality or clarity.As the process of scientific discovery and scientific education progressed, such moments of redefinition became genuinely rare, and it necessitated that only an invention of unparalleled entreeibility could pose as operose an impact on human society as, for example, the invention of the telescope or the discovery of Cartesian coordinates. The invention of the cyberspace was adept such evet in the history of science. During an address in September 1999, Jeff rey Cole, (the then) coach of the meat for Communication indemnity at UCLA, remarked that in 1996he discovered that television forecasting among kids under the geezerhood of 14 was down for the first magic spell in the history of television. For the first time in the 51 years of television, since 1948, kids had found something they liked as much or more than television computers and the net profit. (Cole, 1996, p. 1) That the interest in television had waned in itself was a startling fact. But, there are great ramifications of this observation the television was a source of stateation and entertainment, not a primary medium of communicating or doing business.It operated along regional, home(a) and international networks, with varying entreeibility. The mesh, on the other hand, is expressly a global gateway (albeit with some restrictions, which we shall image below), characterized by the free flow of information with hitherto unknown swiftness. The World Wide Web, as the lucre is sometimes called, has been an irreplaceable scratch of the process of globalization, while the globalizing world has change magnitudely depended on the cyberspace for faster communication, spread of information and economic transactions.The upshot here is that this mutually reinforcing dynamic has had a mysterious and lasting resultant on human society while we have witnessed an economic and communications transformation, the number of a global, homogeneous culture along with a global polity and risk culture goatnot be denied (Aronson, 2004). Also, partly due to the internet revolution, time and space seem to be collapsing (Harvey, 1990 Ag late, 2001). We shall continue, now, to survey these various some bingleal effectuate that the internet has had in reshaping the world. II. The Internet, Culture and Our Daily LivesTo assess the impact the internet has had on culture in general, and the habits and practices of our daily live in particular, we must start by m aking am important capability the rise of the internet has meant that a digital rive is fixd between those who are comfortable with using the new technology and those who are not (Aronson, p. 635). The sharing of information and ideas finished virtual communities also gives rise to un use upd mobs (Rheingold, 2003), meaning that individuals now interact with institutions in myth ways. The growth of technology subjects culture to pulls in several(prenominal) directions.A positive aspect of the internet is that it provides an inexpensive medium of communication, allowing individuals the fortuity of maintaining their familial, cultural, religious or ethnic ties across geographic spaces. Equally, however, the exposure the internet grants also develops shared affections for things such as movies, music, cuisine, etc. So, identities constrain increasingly cross-cutting rather than remaining segmented global citizens today share multiple identities (Aronson, p. 635). This travel bys to urban cultures resembling unmatchable another, with differences between people diminishing.In our daily lives, the coming of the internet has had many penetrating effects. For instance, communication by dint of social utility websites such as Facebook, a conception inconceivable in the past, has now stick an everyday activity, supplanting postal mail and (even) e-mail. Things such as buying groceries and movie tickets to paying bills and flavor for a new place to stay can all be d wiz instantly through a computer with internet access. With come on expending a great deal of physical effort, many mundane tasks can be performed from the comfort of ones home.The perceived benefits, or lack thereof, of these changes vary from person to person, though there is no denying the convenience of completing everyday jobs online. The impacts of internet use are even more pronounced in areas where communication was previously a challenge a recent topic shows the positive changes in the Shippagan Area in Canada by easing daily operations and improving access to required information (Selouani and Hamam, 2007). However, the use of internet technology depends a lot on context a study based on micro-level sampling in the Pittsburgh, PA, led scholars to educe thatusing the Internet generally predicted split up outcomes for extraverts and those with more social support but worse outcomes for introverts and those with less support. The studies suggest that many people, especially those with unafraid social resources, have integrated the Internet into their ordinary lives to their advantage. (Kiesler et al. , 2002. ) This takes us back to the qualification of the digital divide we made at the beginning of this section. A cultural connotation of the same could engender a concept of the haves and the have-nots, fueling the process of otherization between cultural perspectives.However, with the intermingling of cultures meaning cross-cutting identities as discussed above, such a turn of events looks flimsy in reality. leash. The Internet and the Economy The biggest upshot of the internet is that it tends to promote economic growth, by way of change magnitude trade, information on investment opportunities, expanding the range of options for consumers and providing an easy reach to products across the globe. Companies, as well as countries, that behave use of the technological advantages of the internet may enjoy an information edge as they make do and grow (Aronson, p.633). Locally, this means that any business can have instant global marketability, by pose up a website informing prospective customers of their products and employing an online transaction system. Globally, due in part to the proliferation of the above local anesthetic phenomenon, and due also to the growing public awareness of the convenience of e-businesses, there is an increasing reliance on doing business through the internet. Over time, this inexpensive structure lead s retailers and distributors to also take their businesses online.As this process intensify over the last (roughly) two decades, some sweeping expectations were fielded by analysts about the effects of the internet on specific industries in the economy. In a report published by Statistics Canada in November 2006, four draw identified areas of change were seed the paperless office, the end of postal mail, the demise of professional travel and the end of handed-down retail. Upon surveying the facts, it was found that paper production and consumption in the world adjoind from 1983 to 2003, as did the mass of postal deliveries.So is the case with professional travelers and retailers in that time frame (Sciadas, 2006). This derives two important conclusions firstly, the advent of the internet has had a great impact on the world, no doubt, but it is yet to supplant traditionalistic means of conducting business totally secondly, and more importantly, the changes in the economy effec ted by the internet shows the increase in the volume of transactions, business establishments and opportunities the world has experienced. Consumer adaptability to this new situation has also thrown up novel ideas.Online property transfer systems, such as PayPal, offer effective alternatives to traditional banking, especially for transactions online. The possibility of being cheated by fraudulent companies and retailers has spawned various kinds of consumer safety initiatives, like the Internet Crime Complaint Center and the Internet Fraud Watch. A study in 2001 showed that, among other things, internet users frequented retail stores more than non-users they had access to a far greater range of products and operate, and were more quality conscious (About.com, 2001). Importantly, the use of the internet does not guarantee an equitable distribution of growth within or among countries. In fact, global uneven development in a globalizing world is a recurrent theme in scholastic resear ch the prisonbreak between the rich and poorer countries has only widened after the internet revolution (Agnew, 2001), reflecting another facet of the digital divide, this time among countries. E-commerce may even go so far as to undermine national economic policies, while facilitating crime and corruption.Global networks, Aronson contends, are the glue which holds together transnational criminal activities, ranging from drug smuggle and weapons trafficking to the smuggling of nuclear weapons-grade material and human body parts, as well as human trafficking and money laundering (p. 635). IV. The Internet and Access to Information The internet revolution supplied a corresponding information revolution, which has meant that, on the whole, retrieving data and information on any subject is almost instantaneous.This virtual store of information, which is open to anyone fire enough to find things out, has been another great boon on the internet. Aside from the economic benefits of great er access to information, there are several socio- policy-making benefits of such access. The distribution of public documents online has made it easier for people to use these resources and be more informed of public policies, legislations and the conduct of government. Due to this easy availability of information, the possibility of the emergence of a more aware civil society is greater than before.Individuals and groups, cutting across the political spectrum, can stick administrations and influence decision-making precisely because they are armed with an increased access to vital information. However, some studies do suggest that this kind of political transformation still has a long way to go though political mobilization has not grown as expected, while political balkanization has indeed risen (Cornfield and Rainie, 2006). In addition, the internet has had a huge impact on education and learning.The wealth of information online, along with the digitization of depository librar y resources, offers students the latest and most relevant information on any subject of study. Moreover, the utility of the internet in learning is valid vertically through K-12 education to graduate studies. The internet offers access to new methodologies in teaching and verbal communication in class, while for students there is a plethora of resources related to military service them through their coursework, and aid preparations and strategies for tests.Students tend to use the internet to supplement their studies, using it for research, completing and submitting assignments and to find surplus study materials (Machotka, Nedic and Nedic, 2002, p. 1). Of course, this increased access to information does not come without its disadvantages. Access does not equal internalization, and thus, having greater access does not mean a corresponding increase in knowledge. Gaining knowledge is a entirely singular process, where the wealth of information can never be helpful without the abil ity to process and analyze the same.Further, the ready availability of much information, rare and treasured in earlier times, runs the danger of evaporating their value and depreciatory their utility. For example, the excitement in encountering a classical text, of which libraries would carry few copies previously, is entirely lost when the same is operational across the internet as a digital document. Though this enhances the possibility of a greater readership, it dramatically reduces the aura surrounding a great work.Apart from the more aesthetic perspective elaborated in the preceding paragraph the access to information also facilitates the dangers of which Aronson informs us above. Transnational crime feeds off the increasing web of information that is available, and uses the same to circumvent law enforcement agencies and employ new strategies of deception. V. The Internet and Social fundamental interaction As briefly mentioned earlier, social communication websites (for exa mple, Facebook, Orkut, Bebo, NetLog and many others) have redefined the way in which we keep in touch with our friends and family.These websites allow users to update personal information, upload pictures and moderate how much information they wish to make available about themselves online. These are not only popular among high-school and college-going students, but also among working professionals, providing an cozy environment of communication. In fact, websites such as LinkedIn are now using similar architecture to create virtual networking portals where professionals can establish industry contacts. CraigsList, on the other hand, is an effective tool which lists local classifieds.The global scale of such ventures is clearly evident in the increasing popularity of websites such as CouchSurfing, which allows registered users to offer or obtain free (or cheap) accommodation while traveling abroad. Another means of social interaction spawned by the internet has been the phenomenon o f web-logging or blogging as it is more popularly known. There are literally millions of blogs on the internet, with many of them being sources of deep and insightful observation, commentary and analysis.Message boards are yet another means of communication, where individuals can anonymously socialize on the internet. With this expanding notion of social interaction, many believe that it is possible to involve and use technology strategically to bring about positive social changes. This argument is largely in control of the global civil society accomplishment, in which the internet could be used as an effective tool for collaboration, mobilization, publishing reports and findings, and observation (Surman and Reilly, 2003).For researchers, the internet holds the key for the development of the social technology movement, and the differing views about the internet the internet as an open network vis-a-vis the internet as a closed, commercial network have stunted its growth. The var iegated means of social interaction have also drawn detractors. Ru Guangrong, at the Chinese Information Center and Defense Science Technology, has a lengthy list of problems with the internet movement as a whole.(Though these issues pertain to all sections of discussion in this paper, we choose to highlight them here because they lead to the larger head teacher of censorship on the internet. ) Guangrong claims that the internet propagates Western beliefs and values degrades and repudiates opposing viewpoints can be used against national sovereignty advocates Western lifestyles assists dominant cultures corrupts peoples minds and morals is a wipe out of time and resources (1998, p. 5).As a remedy, Guangrong suggests, among others, a system of restrictive access and the moderation of available information. spell this take on the World Wide Web may strike one as extreme, it does inform the reader on the climate of internet-related restrictions that prevail in the Peoples Republic o f China. It also poses the question of whether those in power should reserve the right of censoring information on the internet, however harmful or inappropriate they might consider the same. Indeed, there are compelling views on either side.On one hand, censorship on the internet encroaches upon the freedom of expression, a right which is universal in free societies. It makes no sense, for those sharing this view, for the internet to be censored, not least because it has no territorial underpinnings and is not governed across geographical spaces according to the laws of different countries. On the other hand, supporters of censorship argue that if there can be laws protect consumers against internet fraud, the there could also be laws that restrict the flow of information online.The latter appears to be a paternal argument, claiming to secure internet users from unknown dangers though it is difficult to support it, the jury is still out on the question of internet censorship. VI. C onclusion There are fears that because of the growing influence of the internet, an overwhelming commoditization of values, where ones existence is measured in terms of possessions and acquisitions, shall tend to supplant societal values that have developed over centuries.A generalization of this, along with a rapid spread of the demonstration effect could mean the evaporation of cultures and cultural identities, which would only be preserved in nomenclature. However, such a view is unduly (and overly) pessimistic it does not take the good of globalization, be it the advancement of scientific enquiry and discovery, authority of civil society, or greater accountability and transparency in governance.The internet, regardless of its detractors and many negative effects as discussed above remains a tool which carries the potential of bringing people together by making them more tolerant of different cultures and worldviews. Future generations will come to depend on the services of th is great invention more heavily indeed, there shall come a time when life without the internet would seem inconceivable. The use of internet technology has made life increasingly simpler it is this aspect of the internet that one must focus on to contemplate the paths to the future, rather than magnifying its ill effects.ReferencesAbout. com. (March 12, 2001. ) Americas New Consumers How Internet Use is Redefining the Marketplace. retail Industry, About. com. Retrieved 28 May, 2008, from http//retailindustry. about. com/library/bl/bl_rsw0312. htm Agnew, J. (April 2001. ) The New Global Economy Time-Space Compression, Geopolitics, and Global Uneven Development. Center for Globalization and Policy Research, School of Public Policy and Social Research, University of California at Los Angeles. Retrieved 28 May, 2008, from http//www.sppsr. ucla. edu/cgpr/docs/workingpaper3. doc Aronson, J. D. (2004. ) Causes and Consequences of the Communications and Internet Revolution. In Baylis, J. a nd Smith, S. (Eds. ). The Globalization of World Politics (3rd ed. ). Oxford Oxford University Press, 621-644. Cole, J. (September 21st, 1999. ) Speech How the Internet Is Changing Our Social, Political and Economic Lives. The Milken land Forum, 1-12. Cornfield, M. and Rainie, L. (November 5, 2006. ) The Impact of the Internet on Politics. church bench Internet American Life Project. Washington DC The Pew Research Center. Guangron, R. (1998. ) The Negative Impact of the Internet and Its Solutions. The Chinese Defense Science and Technology Information Monthly, 121, 1-9. Harvey, D. (1990. ) Pt. III The Experience of Space and Time. In The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Cambridge, MA Blackwell Publishers, 201-325. Kiesler, S. , Kraut, R. , Cummings, J. , Boneva, B. , Helgeson, V. , Cra

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Definition Essay Essay Example for Free

Definition Essay EssayAmbition a strong hope to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work. many an(prenominal) people put up diametric wants in life so the word ambition would have different definitions, depending on whom you ask. To me ambition is a burning urge and lust to achieve your goals or succeed. Ambition applies to dedication, motivation and time. I have many ambitions to achieve in a desex period of time. For example my education, I would like to complete my Bachelors in Electrical Engineering within four years. Within time motivates me to achieve my ambitions of obtaining that bachelor degree. Ambition in other words is the motive force needed to propel all of us to work towards our set cherished goals. It is the dynamic inner force that has led people from all walks of life to cleave to a new path, set a new vision and fight through hurdles to win with honor. strive and try again. You have to fail early to be capable to succ eed.As Bruce Lee once verbalise you have fall down 7 times get up 8. That never-say die attitude is ambition. Many athletes in the collegiate level have a desire to be qualified to play their pas seul and rush a living morose of it. Nothing is handed to a person, they work their buttocks off and put in countless hours of practice and pride into what they do. Acknowledging the hard work and struggles that an athlete goes through shows their desire and passion for what they do and why they love it. Ambition is built into a person, a person who wants to give way in(predicate) and to be able to provide for not only their selves but for their family. My personal ambition is particular on my professional aspirations. My personal ambition is to be able to give back to my parents for all they have done to support my sister and me. I have always had the ambition to be able to make enough to support for them in the future and give them anything they want. My ideal happiness is to pay off the mortgage for the house and see the happiness in both of their faces.The desire to become successful and to be able to provide for my parents applies to myuncle who is also an electrical engineer that lives in California. My uncle is able to provide for his two kids and his closure at home wife. They own a 5 bedroom house in San Diego and they are living luxurious. beholding my uncle being able to provide gives me the ambition to become successful as he is and do the same. Obviously, ambition here has a healthy role to play. Engineering has always been my forte. I love designing and expression and to be able to do it with electricity is humbling. 4 Years of my life is required to be eligible for my bachelors and it is something that I am looking forward too. Having the guidance of my uncle and other successful peers gives me a sigh of ease and eagerness to finish and be able to hold that diploma in the end keeps me going. Risking countless hours of studying, all-nighters, and no social life will be financially rewarding in the end.I have to stay humble. My parents expectations did affect me because I saw how hard they worked to bring me up and make my life easier. My family has nurtured me in a respectable way of life. That is why I have chosen to become an EE because it fulfills my ambition and is loving to my parents by me making a decent living. Therefore, one of my ambitions will be achieved because EE blends an ethically delightful job and a healthy contentment to my life. Being able to travel and experiencing new outcomes will be a blessing in disguise. Accomplishing my short term and long term goal will be something I look forward to in life.Once those goals are wined, new goals will be do and the ambition to accomplish those goals will take way. Ambition is a regent(postnominal) word that has a powerful meaning in my life. A brief description on ambition is to be able to accomplish what is desired. I have an ambition to accomplish my go als and to be able to provide for my parents and myself. My ambition to become successful in life takes place in my heart. If I work hard for what I want, then Ill be able to take pride on for what I worked for. Ones action should be directed towards the nations prosperity. I should strive hard honestly, sincerely and with dedication to achieve it. The hard work should pay off and the pilgrimage to my bachelors degree should be a tough battle, nothing is given but is earned.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Iraq and Italy Essay Example for Free

Iraq and Italy testifyIraq has a long tale of wars and infringements. The history of the land and its quite a little goes back to more than 5000 years. Iraq has the worlds richest known archeological sites. The ancient Mesopotamia and the first civilization appeared in the valleys of Iraq. Immigration of people from other move of the world and assaults by indexful dominions never provided the stability needed by the verdant. The West Asia and Middle East region unceasingly re mained vulnerable to foreign attacks and Iraq was no exception. Historical BackgroundIraqs geographical locations always made it a wooly target for the foreign invaders. The lack of stone in the country had hindered the building of roads. As a result, more or less parts of Iraq were isolated from the main part of the country. The agricultural potential of its river valleys had attracted waves of ethnically diverse migration. Its true that the inflow of people has enriched Iraqi culture. However , it also disrupted the countrys internal balance. The conflicts and wars have been a part of Iraqi history since the very stolon of its establishment.Situation in the Arabian region changed dramatically after Abu Bakr became the fist khalif in 632 AD after the death of Muhammad. The foundation of Islam in Iraq was laid down by Khalid Ibn Al Walid in 634 AD after a conflict with the local tribes. The Arabian conquest opened the beginning of conflicts, wars and invasion in Iraq that continued for centuries (Lewis, 1997 71). The most important event in Iraq came in the form of the Mongolian invasion in 1250s that changed the landscape of the country to a great extent. The Mongol InvasionMongol invasion was the most important even occurred in Iraq in the thirteenth century. Genghis Khan was the most powerful triumphr of the Mongol empire. Before dying in 1227 AD, he divided the Mongol empire between his quadruple sons. His third son Ogotai was given the charge of the conquered lan ds of Persia and China. The Abbasid caliph Mustansir managed to foil Mongol invasion several multiplication between 1226 AD and 1242 AD. However, after 1251, Mongols became united and more organized to launch renewed onslaughts on Iraq and Syria (Simons, 1996 171).In 1257, Mongols led by Hulagu reached Hamadan. Hulagu sent an ultimatum to the caliph Mustasim in Baghdad to surrender before the Mongols. However, Mustasim refused to accede to each such demand and the large Mongol army reached Baghdad on 18 January 1258 (Simons, 1996 171). The Mongols also began mobilizing the striver prisoners. The massive bombardment by Mongols destroyed the defense system in Baghdad. Mongol forces comprised of Engineers who broke the irrigation dykes to flood lamp the metropolis. Many panic-stricken inhabitants were drowned in the flooded water (Lewis, 1997 82).Ultimately, Mustasim and his army surrendered before the Mongols. The caliphs army was massacred on the plain. The inhabitants of the city were also hacked to death. Then the Mongol soldiers plundered the palaces, mosques and all other establishments in Baghdad. It was estimated that about eight light speed thousands men, women and children were killed in the mayhem. Mustasim and his sons were also killed. The Abbasid caliphate was completely eliminated by the Mongols. Hulagu made a pyramid of the skulls of Iraqs scholars, religious leaders and poets (Simons, 1996 172). altogether the glories of medieval Iraq were reduced to ruins. In the wake of the Mongol invasion, Iraq lost its commercial importance. Baghdad had been a focalise of trade for a long period. The invasion pushed Baghdad into political chaos and economic depression. The irrigation system of the country was destroyed by the Mongols, which badly hit the agriculture and food production. Iraq after the Mongol Invasion The Mongol invasion put a halt to the construction process undergoing in the country. The Mongols applied tribute taxes on the local rulers that were very heavy.Those taxes hindered the economic development of the country for years. According to the account of William of Rubruck, the Franciscan monk, most deft craftsmen and weavers were taken to Mongolia from Iraq and other parts of the Middle East (Dawson, 1980 101). The move had a positive impact on Mongolian economy. However, the craft and textile industry in Iraq were badly affected. Impact on the Islamic cultivation The Mongol invasion left the Islamic culture in disarray. The Islamic world never managed to feel its lost glory.The six centuries of Islamic scholarly resources, culture and infrastructure were destroyed as the invaders burned libraries and razed educational institutions. The Mongolian rulers between 1258 and 1335 demolished mosques and built Buddhist temples in their place. At the end of 13th century, Gaykhatu attempted to introduce paper money. That virtually destroyed trade in the region (Simons, 1996 172). The Mongol invasion brought one positiv e result for the Islamic culture. Although the Mongols launched initial onslaughts on Islamic traditions, at a afterwards stage, they adopted the culture into their empire.Islam became an official religion of the Mongolian empire towards the end of Mongol rule in Iraq. The rich culture and tradition of the Islamic world spread to Mongolia and other parts of the world during the Mongol rule. Italy, An Introduction History of Italy revolves around the great Roman civilization that was founded in the 9th century BC. For centuries, Italy has been hailed as the place of birth of the Renaissance. It was the birthplace of the most intellectuals and talents of the early modern age. The revolutionary ideas that guided the people in different parts of the world were generated in Italy.Poets, writers and philosophers played an important role in enriching the culture of the country. Italy has produced some of the great personalities manage Petrarch, Pico, Boccaccio, Sacchetti, Sercambi, Masu ccio, Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Machiavelli. Italy in the 13th Century AD The last great Roman emperor butterfly Frederick II clashed with the papacy to popularize his reform process. He represented the Staufen power and his main base was Sicily. His main objective was to restore imperial rights in Italy. The new Pope, Innocent IV, claimed that Rome is unsafe under Frederick II.He summoned a council in Lyons where the emperor was deposed. Frederick died in 1250 (Holme, 1992 236). Even after the death of Frederick, his son Manfred continued to rule in Sicily and vociferously opposed the papal authority. He led the anti-papal operation in Italy. Manfred was killed in the difference of opinion of Benevento in 1266. Fredericks grandson, Conradin continued to fight, but he too was killed in the battle of Tagliacozzo in 1268. With his death, the Staufen power in Italy came to an end (Hyde, 1973 110). The popes and papal curia have been the main power center in Italy.However, when other European counties realized self-government, a similar movement took place in Italy. The uprising taken place in 1143 invoked the Senate of Rome. The movement was endorsed by the papacy. In the late 12th Century, Popes won the right to appoint the Senators. They held the economic, political and spiritual power of the country (Hyde, 1973 115). The popes were always dependant on others military resources in order to execute their policies. The pope invited the cut kings brother Charles to oppose Manfred in southern Italy.That laid the foundation of French-papal alliance that lasted for three generations. Sicily was very meaningful for the popes from the political perspective. The establishment of a foreign rule resulted in large-scale resentment among people and the political class. The bloody revolution of the Sicilian Vespers in 1282 pushed the country into a fresh conflict. The Angevins were champions of the papal practise in Italy. The involvement of the Angevins and the Aragonese in Italys internal affairs was responsible for the immediate provocation for the majority of people (Holme, 1992 238).The papacy was the first European power to experience the sharp rise in the cost of war in the thirteenth century. Innocent III initiated the administrative reforms and the extension of papal control over the Church. The chase of the pope launched crusades against Christians who opposed the papal. The second half of the 13th century witnessed power struggle for the supremacy of the church. When boniface VIII became the pope after the resignation of Celestine V, he was the twelfth pope to be elected in forty years. Boniface was an Angevin candidate.He demonstrated his desire to fulfill personal and dynastic interests. Boniface launched a crusade against the Colonna family, who were his rivals. He did not maintain good terms with his natural allies and improved the family relationship with the French king, Philip the Fair (Hyde, 1973 121). Boniface V III endorsed the first Jubilee or Holy Year in 1300. That brought a large number of visitors to the country and generated huge profits. The idea became very popular and Jubilees were held in Rome every 50 years until the end of 15th Century. Then the interval was reduced to 25 years (Holme, 1992 239).

Monday, April 8, 2019

Competitive Strategies Essay Example for Free

Competitive Strategies EssayThe U.S. offers a free market where businesses be able to strike free assumeprise to open and operate an high-minded to provide a ingathering or service to the public. There are m each businesses that offer exchangeable products and create competition. Consumers are able to begin the options in the market couch. animator and Duracell are two companies that offer interchangeable products to consumers. vitaliser has been some since 1986 and has grown into a mutli- billion dollar order within the last decade. Duracell first got started in the 1920s from two scientists, and finally become a soft touch in 1964. This paper pass on discuss the two companies background, the competition between the two, and how they will thrive to compete in the market place in future.Corporate glosss have both gross and subtle manifestations that provide clues to the underlying norms and beliefs. Paying tutelage to the work practices, environment, communicatio n paths, and even the level of humor in a company, will give whizz a hint of the dominant organizational culture. Identification and understanding the culture is necessary to affect any minute or large scale changes in response to market imperatives. If one does non have a clear picture of the culture one cannot effectively modify it. Mowat, J (2002, September 3)EnergizerEnergizer is formerly known as Eveready Battery Company and changes its name in the late 1980s. By the 1990, Energizer has established their mark and had over 30 percent of the domestic market. They were trailing Duracell by 10 percent, who at that time had 40 percent of the domestic market. Energizer is the manufacturer of dry cell batteries and flashlights, with a full line production of in three major categories alkaline, autobon zinc, miniature and rechargeable batteries. They issue more than six billion battery cells annually and has became a global leader in energising business of producing portable powe r in more than 160 countries. They may not have been around as long as Duracell, except has established the blur well in the marketplace. Dewhirst, T, Davis, B (2005, January 01).DuracellDuracell started with a partnership with inventor, Samuel Ruben and businessman, Phillip Mallory in the late 1920s. Their invention was employ in World War II to help oneself assist soldiers in battle. By 1964, Duracell branded their product and introduce a product line of audience aid batteries, flashlights, vehicle jump starters, and even the batteries for the Iphone. Duracell was brought out by Gillette Company by the late 90s. They excuse produce top notch products for consumers to choose from.Energizer has done a good prank in branding their product and being recognized by consumers everywhere. They are taking their company to other level by making other products like sunscreen and household products. They are using engineering to help the company advance in new markets. Innovation is t he cornerstone of the Energizer brand and at this years Outdoor Retailer show the company will reveal the latest innovations in advanced power and lighting solutions.Business Wire (2012)Energizer is also developing USB port chargers, sleek car chargers, and flameless lanterns. They are using technology to provide snap off and brighter lighting for consumers. Duracell has improved their battery brand by introducing reachable batteries with a more long unchangeable effect. They already have loyal consumers who purchase their brand and focus on improving the brands they already have through innovation.Energizer and Duracell use the same lovely bunny as their mascot to associate their brands to consumers. The question is, who used the bunny first? Having a mascot to help with brand association can help increase sales and promotions of a product. Consumers can recognize and remember to product by having the image of a mascot in their mind. There is no exact record of who had the bunn y first, but packaging can be found from Duracell that has the bunny before Energizer. Either way, the pink bunnies are varied in design. Energizer bunny wears sunglasses and looks cooler that may attract a younger market. Duracell bunny is happy and easy displayed on all of their products. Energizer catchy phrase has attracted consumers from all over with It keeps release as Duracell can only been seen with having a bunny on its packaging. It is clear who took over the mascot and was able to have their brand associated better. (2011, February 18)It is clear innovation and technology that will help grow both brands and improve their brand positioning. Today, Energizer has focused on other products outside of batteries and flashlights. By making items like sunscreen and lotions that has allowed them to enter into new markets to advertise too. Duracell has been around longer and have a strong history behind their brand. The companys history has helped them in landing collaborations with the Iphone and Gillette. The differences between the two companies are Duracell brand has been long lasting but has merged and been brought out by other companies that are bigger. As far as Energize, they are involved into new markets with better products. They will have a more variety of brands and have a better brand association than Duracell in the next five years. Dewhirst, T., Davis, B. (2005, January 01).Managements always promise discipline not all stick to the plan. The reason I suspect Energizer will stay on flight is that its already performing nicely as a strong No. 2 in batteries. Energizer batteries enjoyed at least as good display as Duracells, while commanding prices that were equivalent or higher. Business week (2003, March 16) Batteries will still be popular and will be used in consumers everyday life. Technology has change the way we use batteries and these two companies has done a great job of establishing their brand. Innovation will take both brands far an d the competition will still exist. It will be interesting to see who can become global leaders and have better products in the next five years.ReferencesMowat, J (2002, September 3) How can one identify the corporate culture The Herridge GroupDewhirst, T., Davis, B. (2005, January 01). Brand Strategy and integrated marketingBusiness Wire (2012, July 30) Energizer Transform exterior Lighting and portable power with new Technologies and materials Designed for the Modern Outdoor EnthusiastTravel look at Gazette, U.K. and Ireland. (2011, February 18). Mascot Promotions It pays to get into character. TTGBloomberg Business week Magazine (2003, March 16) Will Energizer Give Schick a sunrise(prenominal) Edge

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Analyse item 1 a newspaper article from The Guardian Essay Example for Free

Analyse concomitant 1 a newspaper publisher member from The Guardian EssayI am writing an assignment which is on media. The two sources I have been effrontery to analyse is a cusp from The salvation legions and a newspaper article from The Guardian. Both argon based on the subject of footlessness. The bother of rooflessness is a very(prenominal) unsettled issue. It is transp arnt in many countries but in the UK it is concentrated in London. The two items atomic weigh 18 different, as angiotensin converting enzyme is an article from a broad sheet newspaper whereas item 2 is a leaflet intercommunicate for donation for a charity which overhauls the homeless. The article on homelessness states many features on the reasons why homelessness is an issue which is face by many masses today. It is estimated that 419, 400 individuals have been accepted homeless by the local government activity in which many atomic number 18 living in a sub standard condition and are non even included in the statistics. This means that at that place are many turn out there who are regarded homeless and are yet not to be found. The main reason that tribe are homeless is the point that most of them are rough peaceers who go about during the day and sleep wherever there is a dry place.It is menti mavend that the majority are single people. This may have been due to the fact that many of them leave home at a young age and are unable to suffer themselves financi all in ally and resulting in not having kids. It is estimated tat 90% of the homeless population is male. One may look why? The answer to this is due to the fact of excess consumption of alcohol resulting in spending a huge list of money and leading to bankruptcy and not affording to a good living.People who are dependant on non prescribed drugs are as well homeless beca utilize they spend most of their income on drugs. It is as well as stated that those who suffer from multiple social probl ems are mostly either family problems or are kicked out due to some other problems. They suffer rationally as these problems mount up leading them to leave home and run a counselling with no benefits and live on the streets without a fixed home. As homelessness is increasing, government intends to abolish the problem by setting up plans for the approaching, which may tending in unwrapment.The newspaper states that in fix up for this plan to work out successfull, the government proposed many new acts since 1980s Due to public holler against doss ho dos many of these houses were closed down, in return new w spike hostels were opened the downside to this improvement was that it was meager as by 1989 they were, 5000 fewer beds than there were 10 years ago. By 1990 the government estimated 1000 to 2000 people were quiescence rough in central London. Along the government response to this was the Department of the Environment had launched a three year i90,000,000 rough sleepers i nitiative (RSI) in which they funded resettlement workers, temporary frosty workers and a durable accommodation for rough sleepers to move on. Other authorities like the Department of Health launched a homeless mentally ill initiative to provide a to a greater extent high care hostels for those with mental problems. Because of its success, the initiatives were renewed for a further 3 years in 1993. By 1995, the government reported that the number of rough sleepers in London dropped to around 270 which means it was successful. The problem of homelessness was reported in the newspaper article in the Guardian.Now I will analyse an extract of a leaflet from The salvation host which helps to tackle the problem of homelessness. The Salvation regular army is an agency, which works on peoples contributions to continue the agencys work on destiny homeless people. The Salvation Army is a provider of accommodation for those who are single and homeless all year round. This group has devel oped a successful programme for helping people to find permanent homes. This means that the Salvation Army is not only working on short-term projects but too on long term projects to ensure safety for the future and help build their lives.An example of a successful help project is Jim. It is stated that Jim was a success because of many peoples generosity which enabled a brighter future for Jim. Home for Jim was not good. He lived on a hill amongst brambles, because of the reason that his life living on the streets was disappointing, and also the reason about the time he got is hopes high of getting a job that was refused, because of the interviewer took one look at his crumpled clothes his hopes of living a good life with a sassy start was shattered and he was left where he started from. But then the Salvation Army stepped in. at one time the Army hears a person in need like Jim, they send someone to investigate the matter. after that incident an officer visited him. With a h elping hand and a shoulder to cry on Jim was taken to a hostel where he enjoyed a hot bath, a shave and most of all friendship. From then, Jim had been living in the local Salvation Army hostel. Building up his confidence with the dedicated help of the officers he has open up his hope and is determined to find a job and build up his life once again. As this story was successful in Jims case it may mean many other cases which are there must be successful too.With this story as an example the Salvation Army is a charity which is there to lend a sympathetic ear and a comforting arm and most importantly it is there to supply true friendship to those who are lonely and scared. The Salvation Army is not there just to provide a temporary home but also to offer a long-term programme which enables a better future for the unfortunate homeless people. As The Salvation Army is a charity which helps to build long term projects for the homeless, they have to find a way to conduct people pay a ttention and one strategy used is the use of emotional language. in that respect are many examples in which emotional language is used but the main ones are at one time in the streets, homeless people become prey to all sorts of illnesses, all potential killers. In fact over 600 people a year on the streets die on the streets. In this sentence the explicate prey is used. The literal meaning of prey is a victim. This tells the referee that homeless people are victims of cold weather and the use of this word is emotional and used to make a point it is also support by a fact 600 making this statement true.Another sentence where the use of language is fond is With your generosity we can give vulnerable people not only a happier Christmas but a brighter future too. The word generosity is used to give an opinion of being helpful or kind. This suggests that with the help of the people outside giving donations it can give vulnerable people a happier Christmas and give a lifelong help of a good future. Another sentence which captures the readers eye is We are the ones to lend a sympathetic ear, the ones with the comforting arm, the ones offering true friendship and support during difficult times.The words comforting, sympathetic are both very emotional. They are used here in order for the reader to be advised of the good nature of The Salvation Army, how at difficult times they can offer friendship and show support to those who are in difficult times. The Salvation Army is there to help people who slant help themselves and those who do not show help to others. The use of emotive words gives an impression of a sad tone to the story about Jim and to the life of homeless people.The two items about homelessness are very unlike as item 1 is an article from a broadsheet newspaper The Guardian whereas item 2 is a information leaflet from The Salvation Army. The newspaper article follows a parliamentary arguing which is going to take place on the issue of homelessne ss. The article begins with a subheading getting to the secernate point about the size of the problem. It begins with the historical past of homelessness. A lot of statistical information is given it also states what kind of people is most likely to be found homeless single people, unfruitful couples.It also shows previous parliament records over 8,000 people which tells you that this debate has taken place once before. in that respect are many facts given to show evidence of the controversial issue of homelessness. The newspaper article in the end shows what the government has done to overcome homelessness an example of this is doss houses which were closed down. The leaflet from the Salvation Army begins with an opinion, of how sleeping rough you can dread bad weather. It states a fact about living outside in the cold weather can feel like.Compared to the newspaper article which is not biased about who is to bill for being homeless, the leaflet states a biased opinion on h ow homeless people are pure for their situation. It also states what kind of people is likely to be homeless, which is different from the newspaper article. It gives a reason for print the leaflet but does not give a lot of statistical information. There is a intermix of facts and opinions like over 600 people a year die on the streets which is a fact. It also gives a reason for why they are successful by giving the story about Jim, which was a success.It does not show background information on the issue of homelessness. It ends with a paragraph on requesting help from the readers by donating money. The newspaper article gets to the point on what the article is about with a large heading in bold and capitals HOMELESSNESS which later is followed by sub- headings. It is set out in upright piano columns which are not fully justified. It has short paragraphs and sub-headings. The paragraphs give much information in a compact place. In comparison to the leaflet which begins with bol d highlighted blocks giving little facts. The paragraphs are set like tabloid newspapers also in vertical columns.There are very short paragraphs and some of them are in Italics the font of the letters varies in style like Italics with your generosity . It does not give substantial information on the issue. The newspaper articles use of language is formal and direct it is very informative stating many facts on the issue and the historical background. standardised the parliament debate, the sentences are easy to understand and the sentences are balanced with connectives like however, or. It gives a lot of statistical information to show evidence of how homelessness is a very big issue.No emotional language is used. The leaflets use of language is very straightforward and easy to understand. The sentences are very simple. It has information but not in a great amount. There is a case study shown in the story about Jim and how the Salvation Army was a success and this can draw a perso ns attention. Many financial appeals are pass along using emotive words with your generosity and become prey which also catches the readers attention. The leaflet is based on appeal rather than factual information like the newspaper article.The Salvation Armys main motives to ask for donations to help resolve homelessness whereas the newspaper article is informative and has a lot of statistical information in a more formal manner. The article appeals to me as a more informative packed story. It gives more amount of statistical information to prove many facts the sentence which caught my eye was 90 per cent were male as I did not think that most homeless people were male. It also begins on with what kind of people are most likely to be homeless which can tell the reader how homelessness has begun.The information on how homelessness has increased during the years shows the reader how it has become a more highly regarded issue and is something to think about. It also shows what the go vernment is doing to tackle the problem and how at a yearly basis new initiatives have been introduced. The reader is left to make their own opinion about homelessness whether it is an issue worth thinking about and, make a public stand to it or leave it to the government to sort it out. The leaflet has a more emotional tone for public appeal on donating for a charity which is helping to reduce the problem of homelessness.The Salvation Army is a charity which is based on peoples donation to help the homeless and develop long term projects for a good future. It gives information on what kind of conditions the homeless have to sleep in. it also shows a case study to support their success. It is not as informative as the newspaper article. It has no fixed presentation device unlike the newspaper article which is all set in columns. Towards the end of the leaflet the reader is left to make a choice of feeling sorry for the homeless and donate money or is left untouched by the story abou t Jim.